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The user interface changed dramatically between versions, only retaining similar functionality. The Today Screen , later called the Home Screen , shows the current date , owner information, upcoming appointments, e-mails, and tasks. The taskbar displays the current time as well as the volume level. Devices with a cellular radio also show the signal strength on said taskbar. It includes a suite of basic applications developed with the Microsoft Windows API , and is designed to have features and appearance somewhat similar to desktop versions of Windows.
It allowed third party developers to develop software for Windows Mobile with no restrictions imposed by Microsoft. Software applications were purchasable from Windows Marketplace for Mobile during the service's lifespan. Most early Windows Mobile devices came with a stylus , which can be used to enter commands by tapping it on the screen. Later devices used capacitive sensing which does not require a stylus. Along with touchscreens, a large variety of form factors existed for the platform.
Some devices featured slideout keyboards, while others featured minimal face buttons. Microsoft's work on handheld portable devices began with research projects in , with the work on Windows CE beginning in It is treating pens right for the first time. The two disbanded groups would form the Pegasus project in Under the name Handheld PC , a hardware reference guide was created and devices began shipping in , although most of these device bore little resemblance to the goal of a pen-based touchscreen handheld device.
It was the debut of what was later dubbed the Windows Mobile operating system, and meant to be a successor to the operating system aboard Palm-size PCs. It retained backwards compatibility with such Palm-size PC applications. While, several Pocket PC phones were released, Microsoft's smartphone hardware platform was not yet created.
Infrared IR File beaming capability was among the original hardware features. Crucially, unlike the interface on predecessing Palm-size PC, the Pocket PC had a less cluttered interface more suitable for a mobile device.
This initial release had multiple built-in applications, [12] many of them similarly branded to match their desktop counterparts; such as Microsoft Reader , Microsoft Money , Pocket Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player. Notes, a note-taking app saw its first release and would be supported by most later versions of Windows Mobile. Intelligent character recognition support allowed Notes to distinguish styles of handwriting to be learned by the OS during processing to improve accuracy and recognition levels.
With future releases, the Pocket PC and Smartphone lines would increasingly collide as the licensing terms were relaxed allowing OEMs to take advantage of more innovative, individual design ideas. Newly added or updated programs include [14] [15] [16] [17] Windows Media Player 8 with streaming capability; MSN Messenger , and Microsoft Reader 2, with Digital rights management support.
Upgrades to the bundled version of Office Mobile include a spell checker and word count tool in Pocket Word and improved Pocket Outlook.
Connectivity was improved with file beaming on non-Microsoft devices such as Palm OS , the inclusion of Terminal Services and Virtual private networking support, and the ability to synchronize folders. The last was designed especially for Pocket PCs which include phone functionalities. Windows Mobile was powered by Windows CE 4. Communications interface were enhanced with Bluetooth device management, which allowed for Bluetooth file beaming support, Bluetooth headset support and support for Bluetooth add-on keyboards.
A pictures application with viewing, cropping, e-mail, and beaming support was added. A puzzle game titled Jawbreaker is among the preinstalled programs. GAPI was included with this release to facilitate the development of games for the platform. This was the last version which allowed users to back up and restore an entire device through ActiveSync.
This upgrade allows users to switch between portrait and landscape modes and introduces a single-column layout in Pocket Internet Explorer. Windows Mobile 5. Microsoft offered mainstream support for Windows Mobile 5 through October 12, , and extended support through October 13, It used the. NET Compact Framework 1.
Other features included an enhanced battery-saving capability called persistent storage capability. This continued the trend of Windows-based devices moving from using RAM as their primary storage medium to the use of a combination of RAM and flash memory in use, no distinction between the two is obvious to users.
Programs and frequently accessed data run in RAM, while most storage is in the flash memory. The OS seamlessly moves data between the two as needed. Everything is backed up in the flash memory, so unlike prior devices, WM5 devices lose no data if power is lost. New to 5. Media management and playback was enhanced with Picture and Video package, which converged the management of videos and pictures and Windows Media Player 10 Mobile.
Improvements were made to ActiveSync 4. Business customers benefited from a new error reporting facility similar to that present in desktop and server Windows systems. Caller ID now supports photos so a user can apply an image to each contact to show when a call is received. DirectShow was also natively added. This release was the first to include DirectDraw with hardware acceleration, replacing the deprecated graphics component of GAPI. Windows Mobile 6 is powered by Windows CE 5.
Functionally, it works much like Windows Mobile 5, but with much better stability. Along with the announcement of Office Mobile 6. In addition to the newly included programs with Office Mobile improvements were made to existing applications.
A large number of Windows Mobile users are enterprise users business environments were targeted. To aid development for programmers,. To improve security Microsoft added Storage Card Encryption so that encryption keys are lost if device is cold-booted. Further updates both, security and feature, can now also be provided using Operating System Live Update. Windows Mobile 6. It is a minor upgrade to the Windows Mobile 6 platform with various performance enhancements and a redesigned Home screen featuring horizontal tiles that expand on clicking to display more information, although this new home screen is featured only on Windows Mobile Standard edition.
This was not supported in the Professional edition. Domain Enroll is functionality to connect the device to System Center Mobile Device Manager , a product to manage mobile devices. Aside from the visual and feature distinctions, the underlying CE versions can be used to differentiate WM 6.
In WM 6. It was never part of Microsoft's mobile phone roadmap, and has been described by its chief executive, Steve Ballmer , as "not the full release Microsoft wanted" until the multi-touch -enabled Windows Mobile 7 now replaced by Windows Phone arrived in Along with Windows Mobile 6.
In the months following this release, development shifted from Windows Mobile to its successor Windows Phone. As such no major upgrades were planned or released, although three minor updates; 6. The second minor update was announced on February 2, , along with the Sony Ericsson Aspen which was the first phone to use this version. Touchable tiles replaced soft keys. Additional features include threaded email and Office Mobile The last minor update and the last released version is 6.
It first leaked in January , and was unofficially ported to some Windows Mobile phones. Although Microsoft released a similarly-named Windows 10 Mobile in , this operating system is unrelated to the former Windows Mobile operating systems. There are three main versions of Windows Mobile for various hardware devices: [65].
Windows Mobile for Automotive and Windows Mobile software for Portable Media Centers are among some specialty versions of the platform. Microsoft had over 50 handset partners, [66] when Windows Mobile was still being shipped on new devices. The operating system has compatibility with Windows Mobile 6. Pocket PCs and personal digital assistants were originally the intended platform for Windows Mobile. These were grouped into two main categories: devices that lacked mobile phone capabilities, and those that included it.
Beginning with version 6 devices with this functionality ran "Windows Mobile 6 Professional" and those that lacked it ran "Windows Mobile 6 Classic". Microsoft had described these devices as "a handheld device that enables you to store and retrieve e-mail, contacts, appointments, play multimedia files, games, exchange text messages with MSN Messenger, browse the Web, and more".
Although in the broad sense of the term "Smartphone", both Pocket PC phones and Microsoft branded Smartphones each fit into this category. Microsoft's use of the term "Smartphone" includes only more specific hardware devices that differ from Pocket PC phones. Such Smartphones were originally designed without touchscreens , intended to be operated more efficiently with only one hand, and typically had lower display resolution than Pocket PCs.
Microsoft's focus for the Smartphone platform was to create a device that functioned well as a phone and data device in a more integrated manner. Windows Mobile's share of the smartphone market grew from its inception while new devices were being released. After peaking in , [72] it saw decline year-on-year. In Q4 Microsoft shipped 2. Software could be developed by third parties for the Windows Mobile operating system.
Developers had several options for deploying mobile applications. NET Compact Framework was a subset of the. NET Framework and hence shared many components with software development on desktop clients, application servers, and web servers which had the.
NET Framework installed, thus integrating networked computing space. To aid developers Microsoft released software development kits SDKs that worked in conjunction with their Visual Studio development environment. These SDKs included emulator images for developers to test and debug their applications while writing them. Software could be tested on a client machine directly or be downloaded to a device.
Some third party development environments allowed coding to be done on the device itself without the need for a computer. Developer communities have used the SDK to port later versions of Windows Mobile OS to older devices and making the OS images available for free, thus providing the devices with newer feature sets. Microsoft had tolerated this procedure for some time but decided in February to ask developers to take their OS images off the net, which in turn raised discussions.
On July 5, , Microsoft opened a third-party application distribution service called Windows Marketplace for Mobile. In the early years of Windows Mobile devices were able to be managed and synced from a remote computer using ActiveSync ; a data synchronization technology and protocol developed by Microsoft , originally released in This allowed servers running Microsoft Exchange Server , or other third party variants, to act as a personal information manager and share information such as email, calendar appointments, contacts or internet favorites.
Device Center is included with Vista and Windows 7 and provides many front end enhancements, allowing a home user to sync PIM information with Microsoft Outlook and later, photos from Windows Photo Gallery, videos or music from Windows Media Player and favorites with Internet Explorer; without the need for a server back end.
Devices at this time also included a base driver compatible with Mobile Device Center so a user can connect to a computer without a need for any configuration. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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Archived from the original png on February 27, It received generally positive reviews from PC gamers who praised the advantages brought by DirectX 10, which allowed for better gaming performance and more realistic graphics, as well as support for many new capabilities featured in new GPUs. In mid, benchmarks suggested that the SP1 update improved performance to be on par with or better than Windows XP in terms of game performance.
Peter Bright of Ars Technica wrote that, despite its delays and feature cuts, Windows Vista is "a huge evolution in the history of the NT platform [ In terms of the magnitude and extent of these changes, Vista represents probably the biggest leap that the NT platform has ever seen. Never before have significant subsystems been gutted and replaced in the way they are in Vista. In its first year of availability, PC World rated it as the biggest tech disappointment of , [] and it was rated by InfoWorld as No.
Computer manufacturers such as Dell , Lenovo , and Hewlett-Packard released their newest computers with Windows Vista pre-installed; however, after the negative reception of the operating system, they also began selling their computers with Windows XP CDs included because of a drop in sales. A Gartner research report predicted that Vista business adoption in would overtake that of XP during the same time frame Within its first month, 20 million copies of Vista were sold, double the amount of Windows XP sales within its first month in October , five years earlier.
The internet-usage market share for Windows Vista after two years of availability, in January , was This figure combined with World Internet Users and Population Stats yielded a user base of roughly million, [] which exceeded Microsoft's two-year post launch expectations by million. Windows Vista received mixed reviews. Criticism targets include protracted development time 5—6 years , more restrictive licensing terms, the inclusion of several technologies aimed at restricting the copying of protected digital media, [] and the usability of the new User Account Control security technology.
Moreover, some concerns have been raised about many PCs meeting "Vista Premium Ready" hardware requirements and Vista's pricing. While in Microsoft claimed "nearly all PCs on the market today will run Windows Vista", [] the higher requirements of some of the "premium" features, such as the Aero interface, affected many upgraders. According to the UK newspaper The Times in May , the full set of features "would be available to less than 5 percent of Britain's PC market"; however, this prediction was made several months before Vista was released.
Criticism of upgrade licenses pertaining to Windows Vista Starter through Home Premium was expressed by Ars Technica ' s Ken Fisher, who noted that the new requirement of having a prior operating system already installed was going to irritate users who reinstall Windows regularly. On the first install, Windows will refuse to activate. The user must then reinstall that same copy of Vista. Vista will then activate on the reinstall, thus allowing a user to install an Upgrade of Windows Vista without owning a previous operating system.
Initially, the cost of Windows Vista was also a source of concern and commentary. A majority of users in a poll said that the prices of various Windows Vista editions posted on the Microsoft Canada website in August make the product too expensive. Windows Vista supports additional forms of DRM restrictions. Depending on what the content demands, the devices may not pass premium content over non-encrypted outputs, or they must artificially degrade the quality of the signal on such outputs or not display it at all.
Drivers for such hardware must be approved by Microsoft; a revocation mechanism is also included, which allows Microsoft to disable drivers of devices in end-user PCs over the Internet.
Proponents have claimed that Microsoft had no choice but to follow the demands of the movie studios, and that the technology will not actually be enabled until after ; [] [] Microsoft also noted that content protection mechanisms have existed in Windows as far back as Windows ME , and that the new protections will not apply to any existing content, only future content.
Although User Account Control UAC is an important part of Vista's security infrastructure as it blocks software from silently gaining administrator privileges without the user's knowledge, it has been widely criticized for generating too many prompts.
End-users of licenses of Windows 7 acquired through OEM or volume licensing may downgrade to the equivalent edition of Windows Vista. Customers licensed for use of Windows 8 Enterprise are generally licensed for Windows 8 Pro, which may be downgraded to Windows Vista Business.
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Main article: Security and safety features new to Windows Vista. Main article: Management features new to Windows Vista. Main article: List of features removed in Windows Vista. Main article: Windows Vista editions. Main article: Mojave Experiment. Main article: Criticism of Windows Vista. Requires Service Pack 1.
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